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Feds Predict Higher Gasoline Prices
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS (Reuters)
- The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Monday forecast
unrelenting gasoline demand and high prices for gasoline and natural
gas this year.
The EIA said gasoline demand will set a record in 2004, with 100,000
barrels per day (bpd) more than last year during the peak driving
season, which traditionally begins in late May, EIA administrator
Guy Caruso told a meeting of oil refiners in San Antonio, Texas.
"That's going to be a challenge of course because of the
increased specification changes in requirements phasing out of
low sulfur" and the MTBE-phaseouts in New York and Connecticut,
and the continued transition in California, Caruso said.
"It's going to be, we feel, a continued a tight market and
therefore our outlook for prices and margins are continued strength
in both those areas," Caruso said.
The EIA forecast a U.S. average gasoline price of $1.67 per gallon
for the full year 2004.
Caruso said this figure is up 10 cents from EIA's projection which
was released just last month.
The EIA said its forecast for U.S. gasoline prices for April and
May will be $1.83 per gallon for the national average due to fewer
gasoline imports than last year.
Part of the reason is that finished gasoline imports are down
119,000 bpd at 351,000 bpd this year, according to the statistics
arm of the U.S. Department of Energy (news - web sites).
The EIA forecast a U.S. average natural gas price of $5 per million
British thermal units in 2004 and 2005, Caruso said.
"EIA might be a little lower than some of the analyst estimates,"
he added.
Natural gas prices are not likely to drop until 2007 and 2008
when liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification plants come on-line
along the U.S. Gulf Coast, Caruso said.
Natural gas prices are important to refiners as natural gas is
often used to generate electricity in refineries.
Imports of LNG will become increasingly important in the coming
years because domestic drilling is not finding supply to meet
rising demand, he said.
"These drilling rates have not been found to add to productive
capacity," Caruso said.
EIA forecast domestic natural gas production will grow 1 trillion
cubic feet by 2010 from the current 19.9 TCF, he said. Another
1 TCF is expected to be added by 2015.
Exports of natural gas from Canada, which has accounted for 15
percent of U.S. supply, are expected to continue declining until
about 2009, when exports from Mackenzie delta begin.
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