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Fannie Mae May Need to Restate Earnings
By Mark Felsenthal
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -
The No. 1 source of U.S. mortgage finance, Fannie Mae, may need
to restate its earnings as a result of a government review of
its accounting policies, a federal regulator said on Wednesday.
The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight has announced
a review of the accounting practices of Fannie Mae (NYSE:FNM -
news) as a precaution, after an accounting scandal last year at
sibling government-sponsored mortgage finance enterprise Freddie
Mac (NYSE:FRE - news).
In a quarterly report on capital levels at the enterprises, OFHEO
said, "Fannie Mae's capital classification is based on financial
information and the application of accounting policies currently
under review by OFHEO. The outcome of the review may result in
a restatement of prior period results and a revision of the respective
capital calculations."
The report did not specify whether results would need to be restated
lower or higher, or if at all. Freddie Mac restated earnings upward
by $5 billion in 2000-2002 and earlier periods, after the company
acknowledged executives had ignored accounting rules in a bid
to mask volatility.
OFHEO spokeswoman Corinne Russell declined to elaborate beyond
the statement, saying the review is still underway.
The comments come as momentum builds in Congress to create a stronger
regulator for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the 12 Federal Home
Loan Banks after Freddie Mac's accounting problems rattled investors
and policy-makers last year.
A Senate panel is due to take up a bill to create a new oversight
agency for the mortgage finance enterprises on Thursday.
Fannie Mae stock dipped on the news, but recovered some lost ground
by the end of the day, slipping 88 cents or 1.2 percent to $74.35
on the New York Stock exchange.
A Fannie Mae spokesman said the company had shown more than adequate
capital and risk buffering in the regulator's capital adequacy
test.
"The language in the letter with respect to the OFHEO special
examination straightforwardly states the fact that it is ongoing,"
Fannie Mae spokesman Chuck Greener said in a statement. "As
previously announced, OFHEO has recently retained a national accounting
firm to supplement the agency's efforts and obviously has not
reached any conclusions."
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